Explore Canada
Explore Canada
- Written by Jisan Khan .
- Capital
Ottawa
- Currency
Canadian Dollar (CAD)
- Languages
English and French
- Best universities
University of Toronto
University of British Columbia
McGill University
- Quality of life
8.6/10
- Crime rate
34/100 (lower indicates less crime)
Visas & Immigration in Canada
Canada provides a variety of immigration pathways for individuals looking to work, study, or settle permanently in the country. Immigration is managed through a points-based system and various visa programs tailored to specific needs, including skilled workers, international students, and family reunification.
Canada is known for its inclusive immigration policies and offers both temporary and permanent residence options. The Express Entry system is a popular route for skilled workers aiming for permanent residency.
- Types of visas
Express Entry (Skilled Worker Program)
Provincial Nominee Program (PNP)
Temporary Foreign Worker Program (TFWP)
International Mobility Program (IMP)
Student Visa
Work Permit
Family Sponsorship
Startup Visa
Visitor Visa
Taxes in Canada
Canada’s tax system is managed at both the federal and provincial levels. The Canada Revenue Agency (CRA) is responsible for tax collection and compliance across the country. Residents are taxed based on their worldwide income, and tax rates vary depending on income brackets and the province or territory of residence.
Canadian employers deduct income tax, employment insurance (EI), and Canada Pension Plan (CPP) contributions from employees’ paychecks. Self-employed individuals must file and remit their taxes independently.
- Common Types of Taxes
Income Tax (Federal and Provincial)
Goods and Services Tax (GST) / Harmonized Sales Tax (HST)
Employment Insurance (EI)
Canada Pension Plan (CPP) Contributions
Capital Gains Tax
Property Tax
Corporate Tax
Provincial Sales Tax (PST) – in certain provinces
Cost of Living in Canada
The cost of living in Canada varies significantly depending on the city and province. Major cities like Toronto and Vancouver tend to have higher living expenses, while smaller cities and towns offer more affordable options. Costs include housing, utilities, transportation, groceries, and healthcare. Salaries and local tax rates also impact affordability.
- Most expensive cities
Toronto
Vancouver
Victoria
- Most affordable cities
Winnipeg
Moncton
Quebec City
- Average rent
$1,700+ CAD/month for a one-bedroom apartment in city centers
$1,200–$1,500 CAD/month outside city centers
- Monthly living costs
$2,000–$3,000 CAD/month for a single person (including rent, food, transportation, etc.)
Global firms recruiting in Canada
Canada is a top destination for global companies due to its diverse workforce, stable economy, and welcoming immigration policies. Many international and domestic firms actively recruit skilled and non-skilled workers across various industries such as tech, healthcare, engineering, and manufacturing.
Top Companies Hiring in Canada:
Amazon – Logistics, warehouse operations, and tech roles
Deloitte – Consulting, finance, and IT
Shopify – E-commerce and software development
Air Canada – Aviation, customer service, and ground support
Magna International – Automotive manufacturing and engineering
Bombardier – Aerospace and transportation
Telus – Telecommunications and customer support
Loblaw Companies Ltd. – Retail and supply chain operations
Manulife Financial – Insurance and financial services
CN Rail – Transportation and logistics
In-Demand Sectors:
Information Technology
Construction & Skilled Trades
Healthcare
Agriculture & Food Processing
Logistics & Warehousing
Hospitality & Tourism
Canada’s labor market is open to international talent, especially through programs like the Express Entry, Provincial Nominee Programs (PNPs), and Temporary Foreign Worker Program (TFWP).
Jobs in Canada
The UK job market offers opportunities in sectors like healthcare, IT, finance, and engineering. Skilled Worker visas help international candidates. London, Manchester, and Birmingham are key employment hubs. Job seekers use platforms like LinkedIn and Indeed. Salaries vary by industry, experience, and location, with competitive benefits available.
- Leading employment industries
- Travel services
- Engineering and technology
- Healthcare
- In-demand careers
- Software engineers
- Specialists in the tourism industry
- Medical professionals
Salaries in Canada
Salaries in Canada vary based on industry, region, and experience. Major cities like Toronto and Vancouver typically offer higher salaries due to higher living costs. High-paying industries include technology, finance, engineering, and healthcare. Entry-level wages are competitive, and many jobs include benefits such as healthcare, pension contributions, and paid leave.
- Average salary
$58,000–$65,000 CAD per year (gross)
Higher in sectors like:
Engineering and technology
Healthcare
Finance and business services
- Minimum wage
Varies by province. For example:
Ontario: $16.55 CAD/hour
British Columbia: $16.75 CAD/hour
Alberta: $15.00 CAD/hour
Employers must follow provincial labor laws for wages and working hours.
Canada health services and coverage
Canada provides publicly funded healthcare through a system known as Medicare, which ensures access to medically necessary hospital and physician services for all Canadian citizens and permanent residents. Healthcare in Canada is administered at the provincial and territorial level, with each region offering slightly different services and coverage.
- Various health insurance options
Public health insurance (provincial/territorial): Covers basic healthcare needs such as:
Doctor visits
Hospital stays
Emergency care
Residents must apply for a health card in their province/territory of residence.
There is usually a waiting period for new immigrants (up to 3 months in some provinces).
- Private health insurance expenses
Private insurance is often used to cover services not included in public healthcare, such as:
Dental care
Prescription drugs (outside hospital)
Physiotherapy and vision care
Private insurance costs vary by provider and coverage level. Many employers offer private insurance as part of a benefits package.
Cities in Canada
Canada is home to several diverse and dynamic cities, each offering unique opportunities, cultures, and lifestyles. From bustling urban centers to scenic smaller cities, Canada provides a wide range of environments for newcomers to live, work, and thrive.
- Major Canadian Cities
Toronto, Ontario – Canada’s largest city and economic hub, known for its multicultural population, strong job market, and vibrant arts scene.
Vancouver, British Columbia – Surrounded by mountains and ocean, Vancouver offers stunning natural beauty, a mild climate, and a strong tech and film industry.
Montreal, Quebec – A bilingual city with rich French-Canadian culture, renowned for its festivals, cuisine, and affordable cost of living.
Calgary, Alberta – A fast-growing city known for its energy sector, high quality of life, and proximity to the Rocky Mountains.
Ottawa, Ontario – Canada’s capital city, offering a blend of government institutions, historic sites, and a family-friendly atmosphere.
Relocation services in Canada
Relocation companies in Canada help individuals and businesses move and settle into the country with ease. They offer a wide range of services including:
Visa and immigration support
Housing search and temporary accommodation
Job placement assistance
School enrollment for children
Orientation on local culture, language, and legal systems
These services are designed to simplify the transition for newcomers, ensuring a smoother and stress-free relocation experience. Whether you’re moving for work, study, or permanent residence, professional relocation support can be invaluable in making Canada feel like home.
